This chain reaction occurs when faced with a threatening situation. This results in the pituitary gland producing and releasing large amounts of the adrenocorticotropic hormone, which causes the adrenal cortex to release corticosteroids. In 1995, rage was hypothesized to occur when oxytocin, vasopressin, and corticotropin-releasing hormone are rapidly released from the hypothalamus. Psychiatrists consider rage to be at one end of the spectrum of anger, and annoyance to be at the other side. The large amounts of adrenaline and oxygen in the bloodstream may cause a person's extremities to shake. They often focus only on the source of their anger. Their vision may also become "rose-tinted" (hence "seeing red"). A person in rage may also experience tunnel vision, muffled hearing, increased heart rate, and hyperventilation. Ī person in a state of rage may also lose much of their capacity for rational thought and reasoning, and may act, usually violently, on their impulses to the point that they may attack until they themselves have been incapacitated or the source of their rage has been destroyed or otherwise removed. Since humans gauge time based on the number of things they can remember, high-adrenaline events such as those experienced during periods of rage seem to unfold more slowly. An older explanation of this "time dilation" effect is that instead of actually slowing our perception of time, high levels of adrenaline increase our ability to recall specific minutiae of an event after it occurs. Rational thought and reasoning would inhibit an individual from acting rapidly upon impulse. Time dilation occurs due to the individual becoming hyper aware of the hind brain (the seat of fight or flight). Temporal perspective is also affected: people in a rage have described experiencing events in slow-motion. This increase in adrenal output raises the physical strength and endurance levels of the person and sharpens their senses, while dulling the sensation of pain. Those experiencing rage usually feel the effects of high adrenaline levels in the body. Rage can sometimes lead to a state of mind where the individuals experiencing it believe they can do, and often are capable of doing, things that may normally seem physically impossible. ( January 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. This section may contain material unrelated or insufficiently related to the topic of the article. The Vulgar Latin spelling of the word possesses many cognates when translated into many of the modern Romance languages, such as Spanish, Galician, Catalan, Portuguese, and modern Italian: rabia, rabia, ràbia, raiva, and rabbia respectively. The Latin rabies, meaning "anger, fury", is akin to the Sanskrit "raag" (violence). 1300, meaning "madness, insanity fit of frenzy rashness, foolhardiness, intense or violent emotion, anger, wrath fierceness in battle violence" (of storms, fire, etc.) from the Old French rage or raige, meaning "spirit, passion, rage, fury, madness" from 11th century Medieval Latin rabia from the Latin rabies, meaning "madness, rage, fury," which is related to the Latin rabere "be mad, rave." Rage (also known as frenzy or fury) is intense, uncontrolled anger that is an increased stage of hostile response to a perceived egregious injury or injustice. A fresco from the 1717 Saint Nicolas church in Cukovets, Pernik Province, Bulgaria Angel with Temperance and Humility virtues versus Devil with Rage and Anger sins.
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